contradiction$16365$ - translation to ελληνικό
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contradiction$16365$ - translation to ελληνικό

FORM OF INDIRECT PROOF THAT ESTABLISHES THE TRUTH OR VALIDITY OF A PROPOSITION
Indirect proof; Prove by contradiction; Proof by Contradiction; Proofs by contradiction; Refutation by contradiction

contradiction      
n. αντιλογία, αντινομία, αντίφαση, διάψευση
class warfare         
  • This 6th century Athenian black-figure urn, in the [[British Museum]], depicts the olive harvest. Many farmers, enslaved for debt, would have worked on large estates for their creditors.
  • China's Land Reform Movement]]
  • Gavin Hamilton]]
  • access-date=25 July 2020 }}</ref>
  • Rousseau by [[Maurice Quentin de La Tour]], 1753
  • Karl Marx, 1875
  • Jobless black workers in the heat of the [[Philadelphia]] summer, 1973
  • [[Noam Chomsky]], 2004
  • The [[Pyramid of Capitalist System]] visualizes and explains class conflict.
  • ''The Secession of the People to the Mons Sacer'', engraving by B. Barloccini, 1849
  • Heads of aristocrats on pikes
  • Tiberius Gracchus
CONCEPT IN POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Class warfare; Class envy; Class struggle; Class struggles; Class warefare; Wealth envy; Classwar; Class contradiction; Class conflicts; Hate against rich people; Race warfare; Class politics; Class war
ταξικός πόλεμος
class struggle         
  • This 6th century Athenian black-figure urn, in the [[British Museum]], depicts the olive harvest. Many farmers, enslaved for debt, would have worked on large estates for their creditors.
  • China's Land Reform Movement]]
  • Gavin Hamilton]]
  • access-date=25 July 2020 }}</ref>
  • Rousseau by [[Maurice Quentin de La Tour]], 1753
  • Karl Marx, 1875
  • Jobless black workers in the heat of the [[Philadelphia]] summer, 1973
  • [[Noam Chomsky]], 2004
  • The [[Pyramid of Capitalist System]] visualizes and explains class conflict.
  • ''The Secession of the People to the Mons Sacer'', engraving by B. Barloccini, 1849
  • Heads of aristocrats on pikes
  • Tiberius Gracchus
CONCEPT IN POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Class warfare; Class envy; Class struggle; Class struggles; Class warefare; Wealth envy; Classwar; Class contradiction; Class conflicts; Hate against rich people; Race warfare; Class politics; Class war
ταξική πάλη, ταξικός αγώνας

Ορισμός

contradict
(contradicts, contradicting, contradicted)
1.
If you contradict someone, you say that what they have just said is wrong, or suggest that it is wrong by saying something different.
She dared not contradict him...
His comments appeared to contradict remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman...
He often talks in circles, frequently contradicting himself and often ends up saying nothing.
VERB: V n, V n, V pron-refl
2.
If one statement or piece of evidence contradicts another, the first one makes the second one appear to be wrong.
The result seems to contradict a major U.S. study reported last November.
VERB: V n

Βικιπαίδεια

Proof by contradiction

In logic, proof by contradiction is a form of proof that establishes the truth or the validity of a proposition, by showing that assuming the proposition to be false leads to a contradiction. Although it is quite freely used in mathematical proofs, not every school of mathematical thought accepts this kind of nonconstructive proof as universally valid.

More broadly, proof by contradiction is any form of argument that establishes a statement by arriving at a contradiction, even when the initial assumption is not the negation of the statement to be proved. In this general sense, proof by contradiction is also known as indirect proof, proof by assuming the opposite, and reductio ad impossibile.

A mathematical proof employing proof by contradiction usually proceeds as follows:

  1. The proposition to be proved is P.
  2. We assume P to be false, i.e., we assume ¬P.
  3. It is then shown that ¬P implies falsehood. This is typically accomplished by deriving two mutually contradictory assertions, Q and ¬Q, and appealing to the law of noncontradiction.
  4. Since assuming P to be false leads to a contradiction, it is concluded that P is in fact true.

An important special case is the existence proof by contradiction: in order to demonstrate that an object with a given property exists, we derive a contradiction from the assumption that all objects satisfy the negation of the property.